Philosophy. The word sounds remote. Like it has nothing to do with you, or your daily life. On the contrary, philosophy is all about life. Why are we here? What happens when we love someone? Does life have purpose ? Philosophers have been asking such questions for thousands of years.
Moe Asano is one of the members of Philosophical Practice Ardacoda, an NPO that seeks to create a space where people can talk and think deeply about personal questions.
“For many people, philosophy seems difficult. They may think philosophy calls for reading heavy books about ancient philosophers. In fact, philosophy isn’t hard. No heavy books are required. All you need to do is ask ‘why?’” says Asano. She explains that the word “philosophy” comes from the Greek word “philosophia,” which means “love of wisdom.”
“Wisdom is not just about what you know. Philosophy wants to keep asking questions about problems with no quick or easy answers,” says Asano. The power of wisdom means the power of questioning. “Many of us accept certain things to be true. Like the question of war. Everyone says war is bad. But why do wars continue? Many people want peace. But what do you mean by ‘peace’? Are you truly satisfied with the commonly accepted answer? ”
Philosophers have the power to change the way we see the world. Asano gives the example of Socrates, an ancient Greek philosopher. Socrates asked people about things they often took for granted, saying, “Is that really true?” For example, when people talked about what was right or good, Socrates asked them what those words really meant. Instead of accepting their answers, he kept asking questions and tried to think things through with them. Through these conversations, Socrates encouraged people to take a closer look at their own ideas. Even today, his approach reminds us of the importance of asking ourselves whether we truly understand something, especially when we think we already know the answer.
“Philosophy is also about saying ‘I don’t know,’” says Asano. “In school, that’s not an easy thing to say. Students are expected to study and know the answers. But it’s OK to admit ignorance. Pretending to know something that you don’t is not cool. When something is bothering you, ask others about it. If something stays on your mind, pay attention to it. Have deep conversations.” Asano says that many teenagers who take part in philosophical discussions gain new ideas and ways of thinking.
She summed up : “Anyone can start learning philosophy at any time in life. Asking yourself ‘why?’ is an important first step toward learning philosophy.”